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Roman legionary : ウィキペディア英語版
Legionary

The Roman legionary (Latin: ''legionarius'', pl. ''legionarii'') was a professional heavy infantryman of the Roman army after the Marian reforms. Legionaries had to be Roman citizens under the age of 45. They enlisted in a legion for twenty-five years of service, a change from the early practice of enlisting only for a campaign. The last five years were on veteran lighter duties.
== Immunes ==
Regular trained legionaries were known as ''milites'' and were the equivalent in rank of the modern private. Included in the ranks, aside from the ''milites'', were the immunes, specialist soldiers with secondary roles such as engineer, artilleryman, drill and weapons instructor, carpenter and medic. These men were still fully trained legionaries, however, and would fight in the ranks if called upon. They were excused from some of the more arduous tasks such as drill and fatigues and received better pay than their comrades in arms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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